How Does Altitude Affect Climate Patterns In A Region – Five factors in climate complexity: climate, precipitation, elevation, humidity, ocean currents and temperature – Like anywhere in the world, Costa Rica’s climate is influenced by five main factors.
The latitude has a major influence on the climate of Costa Rica because it is close in size to other countries with large climatic zones such as Colombia, Ecuador, Indonesia and Uganda.
How Does Altitude Affect Climate Patterns In A Region
Costa Rica is located between 8 and 11 degrees north of the equator in the “tropics” – between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer. Parts of the world at this latitude have at least one day of the year when the sun shines directly overhead. This means that in the afternoon nothing casts a shadow. It happens here around April 14th and again around August 18th.
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The mountain not only affects the temperature, but also the precipitation. Moist air over the mountain causes rain. As the clouds move over the mountains, they eventually lose their moisture to the other side called the rain shadow.
Being in the tropics also affects seasonal rainfall. Costa Rica’s dry and wet periods, known here as winter and summer, are due to weather patterns in the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). From the stories of the ancient sailors, we are familiar with the seasonal trade winds that blow at certain times of the year.
In Costa Rica, these wind currents cause precipitation to first fall in the southern region and move northward to eventually reach the northern regions in Nicoya and Guanacaste. Drying is done in reverse order; conditions and seasons are generally drier and shorter in the north.
This explains why Guanacaste is drier than Osa and other parts of the country have similar weather patterns, with shorter or longer rainy seasons, if we do not account for other climatic factors such as altitude.
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When Costa Rica is about 10 degrees from the equator, why do people in San Jose sometimes wear shirts or sweaters? Altitude is a climatic factor that can make the air cooler.
For every 1,000 feet above sea level, the temperature drops about 3.5°F (6.4°C per 1,000 meters). Therefore, the temperature in the mountains will be about 20 degrees cooler than in the coastal areas of Costa Rica.
The foothills facing the prevailing east and northeast winds are wetter and the opposite slopes are drier. In other words, the Pacific slopes are drier than the Caribbean slopes.
In equatorial Latin America, five different altitude zones describe the types of fauna and plants that exist. Costa Rica has four altitudinal zones, with only the highest elevations experiencing permanent ice or snow.
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Moisture in the air – humidity – is the last factor of the climate. The more humid the air, the less cold the human body. So 30°C (86°F) seems much hotter in humid conditions.
In addition to the effect of the heat that can feel, the high humidity also affects the amount of sunlight and the living conditions for plants and animals. At high altitudes it feels colder and produces fog that limits sunlight, and at low altitudes the sun is not limited in its heat. Therefore, the warmer coastal areas of Costa Rica will feel warmer near the water and cooler at higher altitudes where clouds like Dota or Poas form.
Ocean currents are the fifth factor that affects our climate. While the Caribbean is generally lower, warm water currents flow south. The opposite is found in the deeper, colder Pacific currents that flow from the north.
Air passing over cold water absorbs less moisture than air passing over warm water. So, in general, with much more humidity in the east than in the west, the northeastern part of the country is the wettest.
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These periodic currents, especially in the Pacific Ocean, form what is commonly known as El Nino. Named after a fisherman in Peru who noticed the pattern around Christmas time, El Nino occurs when cold currents oscillate in the Pacific Ocean. These currents weaken, the temperature of the sea increases, and the warm water causes climate change.
The larger warming effect of El Nino in Costa Rica strengthens our normal dry season conditions while reducing wet season precipitation. The last El Nino, which ended in 2015, devastated Guanacaste with a severe two-year drought, record high temperatures and wildfires. Meteorologists predict the recurrence of El Nino in 2019.
What is unique about the Nicoya Peninsula and what is the local secret to living longer?3 What is the climate like? Climate is the average weather conditions over a long period of time, including average temperature and precipitation, wind patterns, humidity, air pressure.
The weather changes day by day. The weather can fall within the normal limits or outside of what is expected by the weather – “average or above” The weather is the norm; what we expect
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How does the tide affect the climate? (angular distance N or S of the equator) Latitude is the most important factor in determining the climate Warmer at the equator at the poles – in general Seasons are REVERSED between the northern and southern hemispheres Angle of the sun – less directly towards the poles, so more frequent.
Large volumes of water regulate the temperature due to the properties of water. A thermostat in the ocean – keep it warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer. Less change. The internal climate during the year has more severe temperature changes.
Warm and cold ocean currents bring warm, moist air to coastal areas. An example is Great Britain – its latitudinal position puts it in a cold and dry climate zone, but because of the Gulf Stream, the warm current is wetter and warmer.
How do prevailing winds affect climate? Prevailing winds are winds that blow mainly from a general direction on a certain point on the Earth’s surface. The global winds are caused by the rotation of the earth and move the air around the world. Prevailing winds (such as trade winds) regulate climate Winds create storms, air masses of different temperatures.
The Effect Of Altitude On Climate
The landscape plays an important role in the regulation of the climate. The windward side of a coastal range is wetter than the mountain side – a rain shadow effect
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Constant about 100 mm of rain / month Coldest months: December, January, February Coastal city (Atlantic Ocean) Northern Hemisphere: 40.7 ° N. Altitude: sea level (0)
Coldest months: May, June, July, August average rainfall up to ~100 mm/month southern hemisphere coastal city: 34°S Altitude: sea level
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To operate this website, we collect user data and share it with processors. To use this website, you must agree to our Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy. Land topography, climate and soil type can significantly affect the nutrient content of crops. It has been proven that the topography of the land has a great influence on its fertility.
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The slope of the slope and its inclination to the sun have a significant effect on the amount of radiant heat received by each area, and the higher it is, the faster the plants grow. The fertility of the soil depends mainly on its composition, structure and structure.
Soils containing a large proportion of sand are generally more fertile than soils containing a large amount of clay; soils that are loose in structure are easier than compact soils; Sandy fields are more suitable for growing cereals, because they contain a good amount of humus.
The chemical composition of the soil depends mainly on the type of rock material from which it is derived. Sandstones and shales generally form poor soils, while limestones produce rich loams that are well suited for cultivation.
A large amount of precipitation in wetlands allows the biological activity of the soil to increase. This biological activity leads to a faster breakdown of organic matter into soil nutrients. High temperatures also accelerate decomposition.
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As a result, crops grown in wet areas have a higher concentration of nitrogen and other plant nutrients than crops grown in dry areas.
Crops grown at higher altitudes tend to have a lower nitrogen concentration because biological activity is lower at higher altitudes and because the air temperature is lower than at lower temperatures.
Description: Topography refers to the study and description of physical features and their characteristics
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