Which Shows A President’s Involvement In Civic Life – Richard Nixon was elected as the 37th President of the United States (1969-1974), and was previously a US Representative and US Senator from California. After successfully ending the US war in Vietnam and improving international relations with the USSR and China, he became the only president to resign as a result of the Watergate scandal.
Reconciliation was the first goal of President Richard M. Nixon. The people were bitterly divided by riots in the cities and wars abroad. During his presidency, Nixon ended the US war in Vietnam and managed to improve relations with the USSR and China. But the Watergate scandal brought new divisions in the country and eventually led to his resignation.
Which Shows A President’s Involvement In Civic Life
His election in 1968 marked a career remarkable on two counts: his early success and his comeback after defeats for president in 1960 and for governor of California in 1962.
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Born in California in 1913, Nixon had distinguished experiences at Whittier College and Duke University Law School before entering the practice of law. In 1940 he married Patricia Ryan; they had two daughters, Patricia (Tricia) and Julie. During World War II, Nixon served as a lieutenant in the Navy in the Pacific.
After leaving office, he was elected to Congress from the California district. In 1950, he won a seat in the Senate. Two years later, General Eisenhower chose the 39-year-old Nixon as his running mate.
As Vice President, Nixon held key positions in the Eisenhower administration. In 1960, he was nominated for the presidency and narrowly lost to John F. Kennedy. In 1968, he won his party’s nomination again and was elected vice president Hubert H. Humphrey and third-party candidate George S. defeated Wallace.
His achievements in office included revenue sharing, project completion, new anti-crime laws and a broad environmental agenda. As he promised, he appointed judges of conservative philosophy to the Supreme Court. One of the most dramatic events of his first period occurred in 1969, when American astronauts landed on the moon for the first time.
Richard M. Nixon
Some of his most famous achievements were in the pursuit of world stability. During his visits to Beijing and Moscow in 1972, he reduced tensions with China and the USSR. His meeting with Russian leader Leonid I. Brezhnev resulted in an agreement on strategic nuclear arms limitation. In January 1973, he signed an agreement with North Vietnam to end American involvement in Indochina. In 1974, his Secretary of State Henry Kissinger negotiated agreements between Israel and its rivals, Egypt and Syria.
Nixon defeated Democratic candidate George McGovern for the nomination in 1972 by one of the largest margins in history.
Within months, his administration was rocked by the so-called “Watergate” scandal, which stemmed from a break-in at the offices of the Democratic National Committee during the 1972 campaign. The incident was identified by officials of the presidential re-election commission. A number of administrative staff resigned; some were later convicted of crimes related to the cover-up. Nixon denied any personal involvement, but the courts forced him to turn over tapes showing he tried to divert the investigation.
As a result of unrelated scandals in Maryland, in 1973 Vice President Spiro T. Agnew resigned. Nixon was nominated and confirmed by Congress, House Minority Leader Gerald R. Ford was named Vice President.
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Facing certain impeachment, Nixon announced on August 8, 1974 that he would resign the following day to begin “a much-needed healing process in America.”
In his final years, Nixon was hailed as an elder statesman. Until his death on April 22, 1994, he wrote many books about his experiences in public life and foreign policy. Martin Van Buren was the eighth president of the United States (1837-1841), after serving as the eighth vice president and tenth secretary of state under President Andrew Jackson. The country was prosperous when “The Little Wizard” was elected, but less than three months later the financial panic of 1837 ended the prosperity.
About 5 feet, 6 inches tall, but straight and erect, Martin Van Buren was neatly dressed. His perfect appearance belied his kindness and humility. Of Dutch descent, he was born in 1782 in Kinderhook, New York, the son of a tavern keeper and a farmer.
As a young lawyer, he became involved in New York politics. As head of the Albany Regency, an efficient political organization in New York, he judiciously dispensed public offices and emoluments calculated to garner votes. However, he faithfully performed his official duties and was elected to the United States Senate in 1821.
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By 1827 he was Andrew Jackson’s northern leader. President Jackson rewarded Van Buren by appointing him Secretary of State. Van Buren emerged as the president’s most trusted adviser when cabinet members appointed by John Calhoun began to show secondary loyalty to Jackson. Jackson called him “a real man without guile.”
Cabinet discord was exacerbated by Jackson’s differences with presidential candidate Calhoun. Van Buren proposed a way out of the impasse: he and Secretary of War Eaton would resign, so Calhoun’s men would resign as well. Jackson appointed a new cabinet and tried to reward Van Buren by appointing him minister to Great Britain. Vice President Calhoun cast the deciding vote against the nomination for Senate President and killed Van Buren.
“The Little Wizard” was elected vice president on the Jacksonian ticket in 1832 and won the presidency in 1836.
Van Buren focused his inaugural address on the story of the American experience as a model for the rest of the world. The country was prosperous, but less than three months later, the Panic of 1837 shattered the prosperity.
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Basically, the problem was the cyclical economy of the 19th century “boom and bust”, which followed its stable pattern, but Jackson’s financial measures contributed to the disaster. His abolition of the Second Bank of the United States removed restrictions on the inflationary practices of some state banks; Wild speculation in countries based on easy bank credit gripped the West. To stop this speculation, Jackson issued a specie circular in 1836 requiring the purchase of land in gold or silver.
In 1837, the panic began. Hundreds of banks and businesses failed. Thousands of people lost their land. For almost five years, the United States has been in the worst depression in its history.
Decades later, programs to alleviate the economic crisis eluded both Van Buren and his opponents. Van Buren’s cure – a continuation of Jackson’s deflationary policy – deepened and prolonged the depression.
Arguing that the panic was caused by business negligence and excessive credit expansion, Van Buren committed himself to maintaining the solvency of the national government. He opposed not only the creation of a new bank of the United States, but also the placement of government funds in public banks. He fought to create an independent treasury system to run government operations. As for federal aid for internal improvements, he cut costs so drastically that the government even sold the tools it used for public works.
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Van Buren, who was more inclined to oppose the expansion of slavery, blocked the annexation of Texas because it would certainly increase slave territory and could lead to war with Mexico.
Defeated by the Whigs for reelection in 1840, he ran unsuccessfully for president in 1848 on the Free Soil ticket. He died in 1862. Trump’s presidency may be remembered for its cataclysmic ending. But his four years as president changed American politics forever. We asked some of the best journalists in politics to summarize some of the ways Trump has changed the country for better or worse during his time in office.
President Donald Trump has reshaped some key areas of federal policy in ways that could have lasting effects four years later. | AP/Getty Images/illustration
Many Americans remember President Donald Trump’s presidency as a four-year storm of tweets, rallies and mid-air fights that culminated in a historic second impeachment. But Trump’s presidency had more than political drama and conflict to focus on; Often unwittingly, Trump and his administration have succeeded in changing some of the ways Washington works.
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From banning Chinese-made drones to repealing sexual harassment laws, from eliminating robocalls to allowing states to legalize marijuana, Trump has reshaped some major areas of federal policy in ways that could have an impact long after he’s gone.
But here’s the thing – between all the news about the president himself, the global pandemic and other excitement, you might miss a lot. Here’s a list of 30 of Trump’s most significant policy changes as president, how they’ve affected our lives, families and businesses, and their chances of surviving a Biden administration.
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